- 10 Multiple Choice Questions
- 2-3 Short Answer Questions, but you will have 4-5 to choose from
- 1 Longer Question where you outline the process of acquired immunity (start with macrophage "eats" pathogen, then presents antigen on the outside using MHC protein, etc.)
- Pick Discussion Question. Explain scientific concepts and social/ethical issues on the topic of either vaccination or HIV/AIDS.
General Topics:
- Process of blood clotting
- Specific and Nonspecific Defense Systems (includes barrier defenses, phagocytes, and lymphocytes (B and T cells).
- Be able to outline the process of an acquired immune response (look at the big diagram explaining it!) using appropriate vocabulary.
- Be able to describe what makes HIV unique and what it does to the immune system. Know how it is transmitted and how it is NOT transmitted.
- Use of antibiotics and antibiotic resistant bacteria. Make sure you understand why antibiotics do not work on viruses
- Outline the principles of vaccination and how a vaccine works to give an acquired response to a dangerous pathogen.
- Distinguish between active immunity and passive immunity.
- Outline the process of making monoclonal antibodies and what they can be used for.
- Antigens on red blood cells stimulate antibody production in a person with a different blood type.
- (Histamines are released by white blood cells and cause allergic symptoms.)
- (Pathogens can be species-specific or cross species boundaries)
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